Based on the achievements of the UDDH, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, it came into force in 1976. Both alliances have developed most of the rights already enshrined in the UDHR, effectively linking them to the states that have ratified them. They define everyday rights such as the right to life, equality before the law, freedom of expression, the right to work, social security and education. Together with the UDHR, alliances form the international law on human rights. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) stipulates that children are eligible like everyone else. It also creates special rights for children who recognize their particular vulnerability, such as the right to freely express their opinions and that decisions about children must take into account the best interests of the child. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) promotes and protects the well-being of all children and was the first international treaty to integrate all human rights – civil, political, economic, social and cultural – into a single document. It focuses on four key themes: the right to survival of children; take full advantage of it protection from abuse, neglect and exploitation; and participate in family, cultural and social life. Seven bodies created under a Human Rights Treaty monitor the implementation of fundamental international human rights instruments: the Universal Declaration was the first detailed expression of fundamental rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. Human rights protected by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) are the right to vote, the right to freedom of association, the right to a fair trial, the right to privacy and the right to religious freedom. The first optional protocol at ICCPR establishes a mechanism for people who complain of violations of their rights. The second optional protocol concerns the abolition of the death penalty.
It represents the universal recognition that fundamental rights and freedoms are inherent to all human beings, inalienable and applicable to all in the same way, and that each of us is born free and equal in dignity and rights. Regardless of our nationality, place of residence, gender, national or ethnic origin, skin colour, religion, language or any other status, the international community pledged on 10 December 1948 to preserve dignity and justice for all of us. By ratifying international human rights treaties, governments commit to adopting national measures and legislation consistent with their contractual obligations and obligations. The national legal system therefore offers the most important international protection of human rights. Where national judicial proceedings do not address human rights violations, individual and collective redress mechanisms and procedures are available at regional and international levels to ensure that international human rights standards are effectively respected, implemented and enforced at the local level. This declaration sets minimum standards for the enjoyment of individual and collective rights by indigenous peoples. These include the right to effective participation in decision-making processes in the areas that affect them and the right to pursue one`s own priorities in economic, social and cultural development.